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10×12 Deck Cost
What 120 sq ft costs installed in each material, the board and joist counts behind the quote, and whether it’s the right step up from a 10×10, rendered on your own yard before you decide.
By Monty, Founder, PaperPlan · Updated September 29, 2026
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Why this page exists
Installed cost, all three materials
Pressure-treated, composite, and PVC ranges for exactly this footprint, derived from the same math as our calculators.
The cheapest meaningful upgrade
Going from 10×10 to 10×12 usually costs only a few hundred dollars more in any material, and it turns a bistro deck into a small dining deck.
Still under the permit threshold
At 120 sq ft, a low freestanding build stays under the common 200 sq ft permit exemption in many areas. Local rules win, so verify.
Proportion check by render
Twenty extra square feet changes how the deck sits against the house. See it on a photo of your yard, not a stock diagram.
How it works
- Show us your space. Upload a clear backyard photo. Tell us where the deck should go and what you want to change.
- Check your brief. Review your photo and choices, then buy your Deck Ideas Pack for US$19. No subscription.
- Compare and refine. Explore three concepts. Use your two remaining refinements to develop a favorite.
- Take the next step. Download clean images and compare before and after. Share your ideas with family or a builder.
10×12 Deck Cost
Here’s the number: a 10×12 (120 sq ft) deck costs about $3,000 – $4,800 installed in pressure-treated pine, $5,400 – $8,400 in composite, or $7,200 – $10,800 in PVC. Those two extra feet over a 10×10 are the cheapest upgrade in decking. The framing barely changes, and the extra 20 sq ft is the difference between a coffee-and-chairs platform and a deck that seats four for dinner.
Installed cost by material
| Material | Installed cost | Typical rate |
|---|---|---|
| Pressure-treated | $3,000 – $4,800 | $25 – $40 / sq ft |
| Composite | $5,400 – $8,400 | $45 – $70 / sq ft |
| PVC | $7,200 – $10,800 | $60 – $90 / sq ft |
What the build takes
| Component | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Decking | ≈288 linear ft | 262 lf before waste at 5.5/12 sq ft per linear foot; total includes 10% waste, with no reduction for gaps. |
| Joists | 10 on 16" centers | Plan 13 if you drop to 12" centers for diagonal decking or heavier boards. |
| Beam posts & footings | 3–3 | One beam along the long side, posts at both ends and no cantilevers; 6–8 ft spacing is an estimating assumption, not structural sizing. |
| Railing | ≈32 linear ft | Both short sides plus the long side away from the house; subtract any stair opening. |
| Hidden fasteners | ≈216 clips | Trex Hideaway Universal benchmark: 90 clips per 50 sq ft at 16" joist centers. Excludes starter/end clips and extra seam or picture-frame hardware. |
What moves the price
- Orientation. Run the 12 ft side along the house and the deck feels like a room extension; run it into the yard and you get depth for loungers. Same price, different deck. Render both before framing.
- Material math at small sizes. On 120 sq ft, stepping up from pressure-treated to composite costs roughly $2,400–$3,600 more in absolute dollars. It is the smallest composite premium you’ll ever pay, and it retires staining forever.
- Height and railing. Keep it under 30 inches and most codes let you skip the railing; go higher and railing plus a stair run can add a quarter of the build cost.
- Site prep. A flat, drained corner of lawn needs almost nothing. A slope means stepped footings or a taller frame on one side, so budget accordingly.
U.S. planning allowances in USD for a simple, single-level deck, including ordinary materials and contractor labor. These are PaperPlan editorial assumptions, not surveyed averages or a local quote. Stairs, railing and elevated or complex framing need separate quotes; see the scope and sources below.
Fastener benchmark: Trex Hideaway Universal clip coverage. Check the fastener system and joist spacing for your chosen boards.
Cost assumptions and sources
U.S. planning allowances in USD for a simple, single-level deck, including ordinary materials and contractor labor. These are PaperPlan editorial assumptions, not surveyed averages or a local quote.
- Pressure-treated: $25 – $40 / sq ft installed (USD)
- Composite: $45 – $70 / sq ft installed (USD)
- PVC: $60 – $90 / sq ft installed (USD)
Multiply deck area (width × length in feet) by the selected installed rate, then round each end of the range to the nearest $100.
Demolition, permits and engineering, taxes, stairs, railing, roofs, unusual foundations and difficult site access need separate quotes. Location, product selection and labor can put a real bid outside these ranges. Canadian projects need local CAD pricing.
The manufacturer sources below explain scope and cost drivers; they do not validate PaperPlan’s exact installed-rate bands. Supplier material estimates should not be compared directly with an installed project budget.
- Trex: deck material cost calculator: Estimates materials and explicitly excludes labor; prices vary with location, season and design.
- TimberTech: understanding deck costs: Separates decking, railing, labor and substructure, and explains the impact of site and project features.
Sources and assumptions reviewed . Confirm the scope and current price with local contractors before budgeting a build.
Common questions
Is a 10x12 deck big enough for a dining set?
Yes. A four-person table with pull-out room fits with a walkway to spare. What 120 sq ft won’t give you is a dining zone and a lounge zone; pick one, or step up to 12×16.
Do I need a permit for a 10x12 deck?
A freestanding 10×12 under 30 inches high slips under the common 200 sq ft exemption in many jurisdictions. Attached to the house or raised, assume a permit. Rules are municipal, and a five-minute call beats a stop-work order.
How much more does a 10x12 cost than a 10x10?
About $500–$800 more in pressure-treated and $900–$1,400 more in composite, installed. Per square foot it’s the same build. You’re just buying 20 more feet of it, cheaply.
Should I build 10x12 in wood or composite?
Small decks make the strongest composite case: the absolute-dollar premium is at its lowest, while the maintenance you avoid (annual staining, board swaps) is the same chore regardless of deck size. If the budget allows it anywhere, it allows it here.
Keep researching
- 10×10 Deck Cost: A basic 10x10 deck costs about $2,500 – $4,000 installed in pressure-treated pine or $4,500 – $7,000 in composite. What fits on 100 sq ft and permit basics.
- 12×12 Deck Cost: A basic 12x12 deck costs about $3,600 – $5,800 installed in pressure-treated pine or $6,500 – $10,100 in composite. Layout, board counts and a hot tub check.
- Deck Cost Calculator: Free deck cost calculator. Estimate a new deck by size and material and compare pressure-treated, composite and PVC installed cost ranges for 2026.
- Deck Material Calculator: Deck material calculator: estimate decking boards, joists, posts, hidden fasteners and railing for any deck size, with the math and waste factor shown.
- Composite Deck Cost in 2026: Composite deck cost in 2026: how Trex, TimberTech and Fiberon compare to pressure-treated wood per square foot installed, and what moves a quote up or down.
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- 10×12 Deck Cost
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